History

Ozark is considered part of the “Wiregrass Region,” along with southeast Alabama, western Florida, and southwest Georgia, which is so named for the wiry-stem grass found there.

It is fabled that Ozark received its name from a traveler who saw a resemblance to the hilly area of the foothill mountains of Arkansas.

Then in 1820, Allen Cooley and his son William came to settle in Ozark from South Carolina. The area’s first courthouse was built in Daleville in 1830, and as the area grew, a road was built linking Daleville and Louisville via the Cooley trail.

In 1822, John Merrick, Sr., for whom the town of Merrick is named, was a Revolutionary War veteran who built a cabin where the present First United Methodist Church is located. In 1826,

Rev. Dempsey Dowling came to the area south of Ozark, and began the construction of the first Claybank Church.

The name of the town changed over the years, originally from Merricks to Woodshop, and the Woodshop post office opened in 1843. Woodshop slowly grew, adding a municipal water plant in 1840 and a school in 1841. After a petition for change, the name was changed to Ozark in 1855.

After the county courthouse in Newton burned in 1869, Ozark was voted the new seat, and the town was incorporated in 1870.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Ozark was mainly an agricultural trading center. However, in 1941 with the building of Camp Rucker, an influx of industry and workers arrived.

Today, Ozark’s boundaries and economy have expanded, increasing the population and encouraging new technology and agricultural businesses, as well as small businesses and industries that promote the growth of the Ozark area.