Springfield started in 1820 as a pioneer settlement, with early residents hoping to take advantage of the fertile soil and booming trade opportunities. In 1837, the Illinois state capital was moved to Springfield, largely through the legislative efforts of Abraham Lincoln and eight friends, known as the "Long Nine," (so called because their combined height was 54 feet.)

Later, the Civil War brought many new industries and businesses, and the growing railroads made Springfield an important link in the national transportation system. By 1900, coal mining was a major occupation, along with politics and farming. Springfield’s prosperity was assured.

Over the next generations, the town expanded, the business district decentralized; retail, commercial and housing development shifted. But a growing interest in preservation and restoration of older neighborhoods and commercial properties blossomed as well. Today, public and private organizations, as well as individuals, are working hard to redevelop and showcase the best of Greater Springfield — where tradition meets tomorrow.

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