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Chartered in 1656, the town of Bridgewater historically flourished as an industrial and agricultural center within Southeastern Massachusetts. The raising of livestock and crop cultivation on farms comprising several hundred acres were common in the outlying areas of the community. As early as the 18th century, foundries were operating along the northern periphery of the downtown where iron forging for the Revolutionary and Civil Wars were produced. A century later, shoe, nail and brick manufacturing emerged in the area, employing hundreds of former agricultural workers from nearby farms or immigrants from distant lands. The historic character of the community is largely preserved in the Federal, Italianate and Greek Revival commercial and civic structures surrounding the central common. Landscaping on the common and elsewhere in the downtown is meticulously maintained by the Bridgewater Improvement Association, a nonprofit organization devoted to the beautification of the community. The downtown area remains a vital center of community life where such activities as Autumn and Christmas holiday festivals are conducted each year. Bridgewater today is a growing community of over 20,000. Its central location at the interchange of Route 24 and Interstate 495 provides convenient access to Boston, Providence and Cape Cod. The town also carries the distinction of hosting the oldest and largest state college in Massachusetts, Bridgewater State College. This rich history and diversity of activities has made Bridgewater an attractive place to residents and business alike.
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The town of Carver is situated in Southeastern Massachusetts, 38 miles from Boston, and is the site of three rivers, brooks ponds and sizable swamps. The town had large cedar and pine stands so the abundant water power provided energy for many sawmills. The discovery of iron ore in the region stimulated the development of iron foundries as well, while the agricultural economy in the town was based heavily on cranberries. In the 1940's, the town of Carver produced more cranberries than any town in the world and despite dramatic population increases, Carver's cranberry bogs are still an important part of the town. Additionally, the bogs' forest land and large amounts of water serve to limit development and retain a rural flavor for the community. Money from iron built handsome mansions in Carver, some of which still exist, while the foundries and bogs drew immigrant workers from the Cape Verde Islands and from Finland who remain a part of the towns population. Although Carver is now clearly a suburban commuter community, it is one of the few towns with a significant remaining agricultural component as cranberries have become a big national business.
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The town of Halifax is a pastoral community located in the geographic center of Plymouth County and was first settled in 1669. Early colonists found extensive woods of white and pitch pine, cedar and oak. The first saw mill was built about 1728 to process this lumber. Agriculture and lumbering continued to be the basis of the community's economy and by 1794 there were five sawmills in operation. Lumber was sent south through the Taunton River system and east to the Jones River and North River shipyards. To the sawmills were added iron furnaces and a cotton factory by 1815 and a large woolen mill in 1822. Halifax was the site in 1795 of an early effort to construct a canal between Buzzards Bay and Massachusetts Bay by connecting the Taunton and North Rivers through the ponds of Halifax and Pembroke. During the 19th century, as other communities became increasingly industrialized and Halifax's industries burned or closed, the town's economy shifted back to agriculture and substantial poultry and cranberry production was recorded. The residential character of the town became very pronounced as roads like Route 106 and 58 provided better access to the town. In addition, the scattered summer cottage colonies began conversions to year-round housing. Further growth is expected with the establishment of the Old Colony Railroad.
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The town of Lakeville is an inland rural town on the Plymouth-Bristol County boundary. First settlement of the town was in approximately 1702 when a forge was erected to use the bog iron in Assawompset and Long Ponds. The town was basically agricultural since it lacked the major water resources to attract early industrialists. In the 19th century, however, its limited water power allowed development of a tack and nail factory, a tannery and some small shoemaking companies. Later in the century, neighboring communities drew off a significant percentage of the Lakeville water supply and cut off the cottage and recreation potential of lakeside properties. With the shriveling of industry, the town has remained essentially as it began, a pleasant rural community still showing significant agricultural character but with some suburban development pressures visible. Residents are very proud of the community's continuing beauty, and enjoy using the Long Pond recreational area which offers traditional summer sports as well as ice skating, ice boarding and ice fishing. The woodlands surrounding the towns lakes provide hiking and picnicking opportunities while three golf courses, indoor tennis facilities and fitness clubs provide for the athletic interests of residents.
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The town of Middleborough is a 70 square mile historic industrial town on the Nemasket River and was a major native settlement area used for seasonal fishing, hunting and berry gathering. The town is one of only a handful of Southeastern Massachusetts communities that retained a sizable Indian population throughout the colonial period. The first European settler was Sir Christopher Gardner, a fugitive from English justice who settled among the Nemasket Indians in 163 3. When he was captured and returned to England, it was several years before a small group of white settlers led by Elizabeth Poole established themselves within the town. Agriculture, fishing, hunting and some lumbering were the main occupations of early settlers and as Indian settlements dwindled, the town's industries grew. There was a good deal of bog iron found in Middleborough, which stimulated the iron and mill industries. A large, self-contained industrial complex was developed by Judge Peter Oliver, including a blast furnace, forge, slitting mill, blacksmith, finishing & hammer shops, grist mill and fuel storage, all of which, along with a country estate, was confiscated when Oliver fled the Revolution as a loyalist. Although the iron industry dominated the Federal period, Middleborough also made shovels, textiles, straw bonnets and woolens. Immigrant populations of Swedes, Italians, Canadians and Armenians followed the industrial jobs available. After the Civil War, the town became a rail center, attracting industrial development, lumbering, box mills, brick making and the well-known Maxim Motor Company, which produced fire trucks since 1914. The town offers sites for industrial parks and is involved in an aggressive campaign to bring business in to offset the major suburban residential development the town has experienced in recent years. Visitors to Middleborough now can enjoy the partially restored Oliver Mills Park on the site of Judge Oliver's industrial complex and follow the spring herring run which brings thousands of alewives upstream to spawn. Residents are particularly proud of the historic museums in town which feature recreations of 19th century homes, historic fire engines, Nemasket Indian artifacts and memorabilia of the famous midgets General and Mrs. Tom Thumb, natives of the town.
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Residents of Plympton say that driving into the center of this Plymouth County town is like taking a step back into simpler times and they would not have it any other way. Two hundred year old houses share space on Route 58, the main street, with a gas station, a farm stand, a bank, a restaurant and a graveyard where the passing years have tilted the ancient slate headstones to eerie angles.
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Raynham, established in 1731, was once a part of the City of Taunton. Known as the site of the earliest successful iron works (1652), Raynham continues today as a thriving successful community. Once a rural hamlet, the town today is, in large part a suburban bedroom community, but because of its location at the crossroads of Routes 24, 44 and 495 (as well as Routes 138 and 104) it is fast becoming a commercial center as well. Raynham Woods Commerce Park, a 330 acre site, is home to many major corporations and the Raynham Dog Track on Route 138 is known as one of the best greyhound tracks in the nation. Raynham has always been proud of its school system and the quality of education it provides for its children. At the high school level, children have a choice of superb public schools: Bridgewater-Raynham Regional School, BristolPlymouth Regional Vocational High School and Bristol County Agricultural High School. Raynham also provides terrific recreational programs and facilities for both children and adults. The towns 200 acre Borden Colony complex has many fields for soccer, baseball and softball, plus acres of forest and farmlands for passive recreation. Johnsons Pond is open to the public for fishing, picnicking and boating.
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The Town of Rochester was founded in 1679 and incorporated in 1686. At that time the area now known as Marion, Mattapoisett and West Wareham were all part of Rochester. These towns were subsequently separated from Rochester and by 1857 Rochester stood alone, having had the foresight to reserve rights on the seashores of other towns. This is why residents of Rochester enjoy the rights for shellfish licenses and beach use in communities not their own. Zoning in Rochester includes industrial, general commercial and residential/agricultural uses. The towns center includes the town hall, library, First Congregational Church and vestry. Across from these buildings is the Plumb Corner Mall, a source of pride to the town residents because it was designed to harmonize architecturally with the town green. There are several riding stables in the town as well as the Rochester Golf Club, which recently expanded its 9-hole course to an 18 hole course, and a park in the town center which serves as the location for several teams from the active Little League. Resident describe their community as rural and residential and point out that it still retains many of the farms which were originally the foundation of the town 300 years ago. A quiet, beautiful place within which to live and grow, is their final word on their hometown.
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Wareham, situated at the head of Buzzards Bay, offers an exceptional location within easy traveling distance to the Boston and Providence metropolitan areas. Boston is about one hour away and Providence is about 45 minutes away. All of the tourist amenities in the Cape Cod Canal area are available in Wareham. The town has over 54 miles of coastline enhanced by beaches, estuaries, rivers and ponds which create a subtle contrast to a vibrant, growing community.
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