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Nestled
between the rich blacklands of the Brazos Valley and Central Texas, the
sandy loams of the City of Rockdale define the character and charm of
the town and its residents. Rockdale is located in the southwestern finger
of the Post Oak Savannah, a sandy prairieland region renowned for its
beautiful post oak trees. As the largest city in Milam County, Rockdale
is the hub of the Heart of Texas.
The City of Rockdale
is a thriving community with a small-town atmosphere in the geographic
center of what locals call The Triangle. Roughly a one-hours drive
from Bryan/College Station to the east, Waco to the north, and Austin
to the south, Rockdale is perfectly situated as a distribution center.
This
favorable geographic location in the Hub of the Heart of Texas has contributed
to the economic growth and development of Rockdale. The
initial contribution began before Rockdale even had a name. In 1873, George
Green, B. F. Ackerman and Frank Smith sold 400 acres of land to the International
and Great Northern Railroad. At
this time, the I & GN was laying track Hearne to Austin. Encouraged
by these two actions, the town grew quickly. By 1844, there were 1700
residents, five churches, a 250 seat opera house, a weekly newspaper and
other businesses. Another
economic boost came in 1891 when a railroad was completed between Lexington
and Cameron; thus Rockdale had two railroads, one serving north and south
and one serving east and west. The abundance of coal further enhanced
the development of the area and by 1914 Rockdale was shipping 7,000 railroad
cars of lignite coal each week.
In the early 1950s,
the Aluminum Company of America located an aluminum plant near Rockdale
in order to take advantage of the large supply of lignite coal available
in the area. This resulted in the largest boost in the economy ever. By
the 1990s, Rockdales population was 5,253. The Hub of the Heart
of Texas continues its steady growth into the 21st Century, now expanding
the economic scene to take advantage of E-commerce and other changes as
they occur. One example of this growth is the impressive grant received
by Rockdale from TIF, a grant which will virtually "wire the town"
for the future.
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